A. galanga is the galangal used most often in cookery. The robust rhizome has a sharp, sweet taste and smells like a blend of black pepper and pine needles. The red fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has a flavor similar to cardamom.
| Serial No. | Biological Activity Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Anti-microbial |
1. Jirovetz, Leopold, et al. "Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India." ACTA PHARMACEUTICA-ZAGREB- 53.2 (2003): 73-82.
2. Oonmetta-Aree, Jirawan, et al. "Antimicrobial properties and action of galangal (Alpinia galanga Linn.) on Staphylococcus aureus." LWT-Food Science and Technology 39.10 (2006): 1214-1220.
| Serial No. | Compound Name | Compound Percentage(%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1, 8-Cineole | 28.34 |
| Serial No. | Compound Name | Compound Percentage(%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beta-Pinene | 4.97 |
| 2 | Camphene | 2.75 |
| 3 | Alpha- Pinene | 1.0 |
| 4 | (E)-2-Hexenal | 0.12 |
| 5 | Gamma-Terpinene | 0.08 |
| 6 | (E)-2-Hexenol | 0.18 |
| 7 | Hexanol | 0.01 |
| 8 | (E)-Beta-Ocimene | 0.03 |
| 9 | Limonene | 0.05 |
| 10 | Linalool | 0.15 |
| 11 | Alpha-Fenchol | 0.37 |
| 12 | Methyl Acetate | Trace |
| 13 | Alpha-Phellandrene | Trace |
| 14 | Myrcene | 0.40 |
| 15 | Alpha-Thujene | 0.04 |
| 16 | P-Cymene | 0.47 |
| 17 | Beta-Fenchol | 0.04 |
| 18 | Sabinene | 0.67 |
| 19 | Tricyclene | 0.05 |
| 20 | Cis-Linalool Oxide | 0.17 |
| 21 | Cis-Sabinene Hydrate | 0.26 |
| 22 | Fenchone | 0.07 |